Protein Recovery: Fishmeal & Fish Oil Processing

Modern fishmeal and fish-oil manufacturing operates on a tightly closed three-fraction mass balance: solid press cake for meal, virgin lipid fraction for Omega-3 oil, and aqueous stickwater rich in dissolved soluble proteins. Lecoqimex delivers integrated thermal and pumping engineering: non-clogging SonFlow Free Flow plate heat exchangers for heavy press liquors, multi-effect vacuum evaporator stations concentrating fish solubles to boost finished meal protein beyond 68%, and heavy-duty DanPumps designed for marine saltwater and abrasive slurries.

Protein Recovery: Fishmeal & Fish Oil Processing

Maximized Soluble Protein Yield & Oxidation Protection for Omega-3 Lipids

  • Multi-effect SonFlow vacuum evaporators concentrating stickwater up to 45-50% dry solids for meal enrichment
  • Non-contact SonFlow Free Flow plate designs eliminating clogging from suspended fish solids and coagulated fibres
  • Rapid in-line plate oil cooling to 30°C under sealed inert conditions preserving polyunsaturated fatty acids
  • Duplex stainless steel DanPumps withstanding severe marine chloride corrosion and abrasive bone particulates

In conventional fishmeal plants, stickwater discharged after pressing frequently carried away up to 20% of total feedstock proteins while creating severe environmental marine pollution loads. The SonFlow vacuum evaporation system captures this valuable aqueous stream, concentrating it into concentrated fish solubles (50% Brix) that route directly back into press cake prior to final drying, upgrading finished meal quality into the premium Super Prime commercial grade.

1. The Three-Fraction Mass Balance in Industrial Fishmeal Production

Industrial marine fish processing represents one of the most profitable bio-refinery conversions in the seafood sector, refining pelagic fish catches and fillet by-products into two strategic global commodities: protein-rich fishmeal and Omega-3 fish oil.

The sequence operates across continuous closed loops: raw fish is gently cooked via indirect steam to coagulate proteins and liberate cellular lipids, followed by twin-screw mechanical pressing dividing feedstock into two phases: solid press cake and press liquor. Decanters and high-speed centrifuges split the liquor into crude fish oil and stickwater. SonFlow thermal exchangers and vacuum evaporators play the decisive role in capturing soluble proteins from stickwater.

1. The Three-Fraction Mass Balance in Industrial Fishmeal Production
Fig 1.1: Material flow balance across solids press cake, polished fish oil, and stickwater evaporation.

2. The Integrated Fishmeal & Fish-Oil Processing Sequence

Modern fishmeal and fish-oil refining is executed across five synchronized continuous stages:

Stage 01

Indirect Cooking & Twin-Screw Pressing

  • 01. Steam Cooking: Elevating whole fish or offal to 90°C - 95°C to coagulate proteins and liberate bound oils.
  • 02. Twin-Screw Pressing: Dividing mass into moist press cake (50% moisture) and liquid press liquor.
Stage 02

Centrifugal Separation & Oil Polishing

  • 03. Decanter Centrifugation: Stripping fine insoluble solids and returning sludge cake to dryer lines.
  • 04. Disc-Stack Oil Polishing: Separating crude fish oil (moisture < 0.5%) from the aqueous stickwater phase.
  • 05. SonFlow Plate Oil Cooling: Dropping oil temperature rapidly to 30°C before inert nitrogen blanketed storage.
Stage 03

Multi-Effect Stickwater Evaporation

  • 06. Preheating via Free Flow PHE: SonFlow Free Flow captures vapour condensate to preheat stickwater to 75°C.
  • 07. Falling Film Vacuum Evaporation: Concentrating stickwater from 8% to 45-50% dry solids into rich fish solubles.
  • 08. SonFlow Vapour Condensers: Reclaiming latent evaporation heat into boiler feedwater preheat loops.
Stage 04 & 05

Solubles Blending, Drying & Bagging

  • 09. Press Cake Re-Incorporation: Blending concentrated solubles uniformly with press cake prior to drying.
  • 10. Gentle Disc Drying: Lowering moisture below 10% under controlled heat to protect digestible amino acids.
  • 11. Milling, Antioxidant Dosing & Bagging: In-line antioxidant addition, hammer milling, and automated bagging.
2. The Integrated Fishmeal & Fish-Oil Processing Sequence
Fig 1.2: Falling-film vacuum evaporator station and SonFlow vapour condenser train in an advanced fishmeal facility.

3. Advanced Equipment Portfolio: SonFlow & DanPumps

The equipment portfolio supplied by Lecoqimex is engineered for severe marine salinity and high-solids fish slurries:

SonFlow Free Flow Plate Heat Exchangers

Wide open flow channels with zero plate contact points, specifically engineered for viscous press liquors and stickwater without clogging from bone fragments or fish flesh fibers.

SonFlow Condenser/Evaporator Plate Units

High thermal efficiency enabling deep vacuum evaporation at lower boiling temperatures, protecting heat-sensitive amino acids including Lysine and Methionine from degradation.

DanPumps Duplex Centrifugal Slurry Pumps

Cast from Duplex 2205 stainless steel resisting saltwater chloride pitting. Open impellers effortlessly handle fish slurries with flushed double mechanical seals.

SonFlow Hermetic Plate Oil Coolers

Hermetically sealed design cooling fresh Omega-3 fish oil immediately upon discharge from centrifuges, halting lipid oxidation and preserving clarity.

3. Advanced Equipment Portfolio: SonFlow & DanPumps
Fig 1.3: SonFlow heat exchanger skid and DanPumps installation on a high-solids stickwater circulation loop.

Questions and answers about beer production solutions & equipment

What is stickwater and why does its evaporative concentration dictate plant profitability?

After fish cooking and screw pressing, the expelled liquid comprises water, oil, and fine suspended tissues. Once centrifuges separate the crude oil, the remaining liquor is known as stickwater. It contains 6% to 9% dry solids rich in valuable soluble proteins, free amino acids, and minerals. Without multi-effect SonFlow evaporation, a facility sacrifices 15-20% of total meal output while facing massive wastewater treatment penalties.

How do SonFlow Free Flow plate heat exchangers handle sticky fish oils and suspended tissues?

Raw pressed fish liquor contains fine bone fragments, scales, and sticky lipids. Standard narrow-gap plate heat exchangers trap these fibers at metal contact points, creating thick insulating crusts within hours. SonFlow Free Flow features wide open flow channels and smooth plate corrugation with zero contact points in the flow direction, permitting tissue-laden fluids to pass freely and enabling rapid periodic CIP flushing.

How does the process protect crude and refined Omega-3 fish oil from oxidation and rancidity?

Marine fish oil is exceptionally rich in polyunsaturated omega-3 fatty acids like EPA and DHA, which degrade rapidly under heat and atmospheric oxygen. Upon exiting disc-stack polishing centrifuges at 90°C, the oil routes immediately through hermetic SonFlow plate coolers that drop temperature swiftly to 30°C, followed by transfer into stainless steel tanks protected under inert nitrogen blanketing.

What metallurgical specifications do DanPumps feature for aggressive marine fishmeal service?

High chloride ion concentrations in sea-caught fish combined with 70°C - 95°C operating temperatures generate severe pitting and crevice corrosion. DanPumps engineers casings and impellers cast from Duplex (2205) or Super Duplex stainless steel, coupled with Silicon Carbide or Tungsten Carbide mechanical seal faces flushed with pressurized barrier fluid.

Technical Brochures, Manuals & Certificates

Consult with Our Fishmeal & Marine Protein Engineering Team

From multi-effect stickwater evaporators recovering soluble protein to hermetic fish oil coolers and Duplex DanPumps, Lecoqimex engineers calculate full mass balances within 24 hours.

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02

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